R 9/26  Brooklyn
F 9/27  Fly to Bangkok, Thailand from JFK
S 9/28  Arrive in Bangkok
U 9/29  Nakon Pathom
          -Visit to Chedi at Nakom Pathom
          -Visit day market
M 9/30  Damnoen Saduak
          -Visit floating market
T 10/01 Ayutthaya
          -Wat Yai Chai-mongkol.
          -Wat Phra Si Sanphet
          -Wat Manhathat
          -Wat Phanan Choeng
W 10/02 Surin and Ban Ta Klang
          -Basketry Village (Ban Bu Thom)
          -Khmer Ruins (Prasat Srikhorapum
              and Prasat Chom Pra)
          -Silk Weaving Villages (Ban Du King 
              and Ban Trimun)
          -Ban ta Klang, Elephant village
R 10/03 Nakon Rachsima
          -Friendship bridge at Nong Khai
F 10/04 Vientiane
          -Ban Naxithong
          -Ban Ilia
          -Victory Tower
          -Pha That Luong
          -
S 10/05 Bangkok
U 10/06 Fly Back to US

____________________________________________________________

S 9/28 2:00AM   
       CITY : Bangkok, City of Scams
       -Land in Bangkok Airport.
       -The women's bathroom door is held
        open by the constant stream of people.
       -We exchange money at 42.0 Bhat per Dollar
       -Airport Tourist office books us at the
        Tong Poon Hotel for 1500B/night
        The first SCAM : They wanted to charge us
        600B for a Taxi to the Hotel, we say
        no to the taxi, find our own and save 495B. 
       -We get a Taxi-Meter outside the airport
       -This is now our first taste of Thailand.
       -A modern highway system and modern commerical
        homes which could be anywhere, USA.
       -However, I know that 80% of all the cars in
        the *country* are in this one city.
       -There are a number of 3 wheeled, motorcycle
        modified canopied Tuk-Tuks.
       -Our taxi driver casually runs a red light
       -Our taxi driver passes another car using the
        break down lane.  This isn't kansas anymore Toto.
       -Since we paid at Airport, check-in is smooth 
        and flawless.  The room is the equivalent of 
        a modern "best western" type hotel.  Complete
        with flush toilet, soap, water, shampoo, towels,
        TV.   We watch a little TV, discuss battle plan. sleep.
       -I get only 4 hours sleep that night,
        excitement, traffic noise, jet lag, not sure.

U 9/28 7:30AM   
       CITY : Bangkok, City of Scams
       -We shower, the showerhead comes up to my Chin :-)
       -We go downstairs for the complimentary
        breakfast (our first meal in Thailand) is...
        a disappointing sausage, eggs and toast :-(
       -The second SCAM : I ask the Conceirge which train 
        will get me to Damnoen Saduak.
        She claims there are no hotels there (outright LIE) 
        and suggests that we take a day trip there and
        spend another night at Tong Poon.   I kindly thank
        her for the train information.  Later the Hotel
        Proprietor himself tries to rope us in to the same thing.
       -We find a Tuk-tuk to take us to the train station
        we are headed to Nakom Pathom and then Damnoen Saduak
       -The third SCAM : The Tuk-tuk driver drives us 
        to a small store where we buy water and film.
        He does this for FREE!  Then he drops us off at a
        Tourist Agency.  He claims we can buy train tickets
        here (LIE).  Curious, I sit down and talk to the agent.
        The agent also claims there are no hotels in
        Damnoen Saduak (LIE).   And graciously offers to get us
        a taxi ride to Nakom Pathom for 1500B.   I say 
        no-no-no "Mai Pen Rai".   Which means "Never Mind"
        Extremely useful Thai phrase.

U 9/28 11:00AM   
       CITY : Bangkok, City of Scams
       -We step outside the agency and there are many taxis 
        waiting.  We pick one.  We negotiate a 150B ride to the 
        train station ("Yak Ja Plai Sat Hani Rot Fai").  Later 
        Chwon the driver offers to drive us to Nakom Pathom himself 
        for 600B.  We accept 
        Note : this is 1/3 the price the ticket agent
        tried to rope us into!

U 9/28 12:00PM   
       CITY : Nakom Pathom, Home to the world's Largest Chedi
       -We arrive at Nakom Pathom, and tour the Wat
        (temple complex).  This Chedi is truly an amazing
        sight, dwarfing the landscape around it.
        This is our first tour of a really unique and novel 
        thing (wat) in Thailand (we drove by 3 wats on the way 
        here).
       -A chedi houses a physical piece of Siddartha Gautama,
        the original philosopher of the Buddhism.
       -This chedi was completed in 1860AD.
       -One of the first sights we see is a naked boy
        about age 4 running next to his mom, apparently
        having just taken a shower it is customer to run
        through the streets in public naked.  At least
        this is the impression one gets.
       -We walk around the outside complex, watch people gong
        bells, watch cats and monks.  There is a sermon
        of some sort over the public address system.
        I buy a postcard.  We enter the temple (taking off
        shoes) and I see people offering the 3 main
        offerings to a Buddha image (1) Gold leaf applique
        (2) Lotus Blossom (3) Incense and Candle.
        There is also a little array of cups and people putting
        change in them.  The adjoining museum is closed. 
        We use the public restrooms here, and it is our
        first run in with a squat toilet.
       -We decide to walk across the street to the market.
        Inside, is a matrix of stores, but in the hallways
        of this mall are also vendors.  The ceiling to this
        outdoor mall is canopied with tarpauline.  There are
        hundreds of vendors here in a 1/4 square mile area.
        Vendors selling everything from fruit to lingerie.
       -We stop to eat lunch.   Lunch costs us 20B (about $0.50)
       -I buy a grilled chicken on a stick.  Cheap, messy
        and tasty.  In the US, you would be given a napkin.
        They don't believe in napkins in this country.  


U 9/28 04:30 PM   
       CITY : Nakom Pathom, Home to the world's Largest Chedi
       -We try to flag down bus 78 to Damnoen Saduak with no luck.
       -We are about to hire a taxi, when we come upon a bus
        terminal.   I talk to some of the locals, and they
        wave us onto bus 57 claiming it will go to Damnoen Saduak.
       -They are kind enough to find a bus 78, drive in front of
        it and pull it over for us.

U 9/28 05:30 PM   
       CITY : Damnoen Saduak, Home to the Talat Nam
       -We arrive and check into the Noknoi "Little Bird" Hotel
        this hotel costs us 400B split 3 ways.   This night's
        stay costs me $3.17 !
       -However, the room has a squat toilet, and no separate
        shower stall (you just shower in the floor of the
        bathroom), it has an anemic A/C, no shampoo, and only
        soap.  But for $3.17 a night it is a gem.
       -cool/cold showers and squat toilets in Cathay.
       -I take my first squat dump.
       -There are by the way about 4 hotels in Damnoen Saduak.

U 9/28 06:15 PM - 8:00 PM  
       CITY : Damnoen Saduak, Home to the Talat Nam
       -We decide to get dinner, and I ask directions from
        the locals ("You Nai Raan Ahaan")
       -A young lady gets into a conversation with us
        and word associates America with the World Trade
        Center.
       -We have a wonderful Hot Pot (Fondue) dinner.
        While I have had many hot pot dinners before, this
        coal based on is unique to me, and the waitress 
        ends up spending a lot of time cooking the food
        for us using this hot pot.  With a 25% tip, dinner
        still ends up $2.77 a person.
       -Bushed, we hit the sack.
       -But I get only 4 hours of sleep, due to a loud
        A/C system and Dennis and John snoring.

M 9/30 07:48 AM 
       CITY : Damnoen Saduak, Home to the Talat Nam
       -I break open the Guava I bought at Nakom Pathom
        it is a sweet grapefruit and even looks like
        a (green) grapefruit.
       -We head to the Floating Market (Talat Nam).
       -Warned not to get on a boat, this will
        be a trying experience to avoid being
        put on a boat.
       -First the hotel tries to get us into a boat.
        we kindly refuse.   The hotel owner tells us
        it is a nice leisurely 2 hour ride to the market.
        This is antithetical to what we want, because
        a *flood* of tourists invade the market at 9:00AM.
       -Next, the tuk-tuk we hire, drives us to a boat
        dock.  Even though I said in thai "Take me to the 
        floating market" (Yak Ja Plai Talat Nam).
        We kindly refuse.   They are annoyingly persistent 
        for us to get onto a boat.  
       -Finally, we walk the ramaining 500m to the market.
       -What a spectacular sight.  There is an outdoor 
        market along both sides of a canal.  The "far side"
        is only accessibly by boat, and we notice only touristy
        trinkets are sold there, doubtless for those who
        got roped into getting on a boat.
       -While there every 5 minutes someone asks if I would
        like to get on a boat.  We kindly refuse each time.
       -We see an old lady passing chilis to another boat
        with her oar.
       -We pay another lady for fried bananas through a 
        bucket she has attached to a pole.
       -We purchase breakfast, and it is wonderful.
       -The floating market is also composed of many ladies
        in sampan rafts/boats, selling fruit or food.
       -We step into a tent to buy postcards and are greeted
        by two nice Thai ladies , one of them wonders if Dennis
        is female.
       -At 9:00 AM Bus-loads of western tourists *flood*
        the market.  Streams of loud banana-yellow motorboats
        roar in bringing scores of tourists.  This completely 
        ruins the charming Talat nam experience, and we are
        very grateful that we arrived before 9:00 AM.
       -We also try Mangosteen, Rambutan and Durian.
        Durians are like an avocado, rich and a desserty taste. 
        Mangosteens have a orangey taste and Rambutans
        taste like Lychees.
       -I buy a Teak wooden card case.  This is my first
        real bargaining for merchandise experience.
        I am hesitant at first to buy something, but she
        persists in saying "give me a starting price"
        The box is 450B ($10.71), it is easily worth
        two times that value if you tried to buy it in 
        the US.  So I say 350, and she says 400B.  Deal done.
       -Next I run across a cute little jade elephant.
        The lady demonstrates that a lighter has no effect on it.
        I however, didn't think it was worth 400B.  So I said
        no in Thai (mai).  She said give me a starting price.
        mai.  give me a starting price.  mai.  Then she picked up
        a calculator and punched in 350.   mai.  Then 200B.
        Wow! ok, this this is worth $4.76USD.   I had no intention
        to get into any sort of bargaining with her, but ended
        up "bargaining" for an amazing price.    If I had given
        an initial price of 1, and she split the difference
        I would have ended up worse at 226B!
       -by 10AM I ask the tuk-tuk drive to take us to our
        hotel (Yak Ja Plai Noknoi Rang Ram). 
       -John writes some e-mail at thairagnarok.com cybercafe.
       -at 10:49AM we take bus 78 to Thonburi, Bangkok.
       -12:54PM we arrive in Bangkok , take a taxi to the train station
        again, the taxi driver tries to get us use his
        services by driving all the way to Ayutthaya.  We decline.
       -We have an interesting conversation with the taxi person.
        Saddam "K-Z (crazy)".  He also word associates America
        with World Trace Center.  "Bomb-bomb".
        same-same.   "Thai King #1, No Bomb-bomb."
        We inform him that we are going to Laos eventually.  "Lao #5".
        We learn that Toyota, Honda and Misubishi are top car sellers.
       -2:00 PM We arrive at Huamapong Rail Station and take the 
        train to Ayutthaya.
       -Onboard, I meet two deaf people signing in Thai Sign Language.
        I sign to them using A.S.L., but they don't understand me.
        I get the idea to mouth words in Thai that I know and
        make the corresponding ASL sign.   Then I get the idea to
        use my phrase book.  My phrase book has the written Thai,
        I show them the ASL sign, and they show me the Thai sign.
        Now we're communicating!  John is getting in on the action too. 
        The rest of the train ride zips by, as I am trying to 
        frantically cram in Thai Signing.   They are Kitan and Vitar.
       -Our train arrives at 3:38 in Ayutthaya
        
        
M 9/30 04:45 PM 
       CITY : Ayutthaya, City from another Time.
       -"Those were different times..."
       -Ayuthaya was Siam (Thailands) capital after the
        Sukothai period from 1350-1767.  For a while during
        its 416 year reign it is the greatest city in
        Asia.  It was sacked and torched by Burmese raiders
        and the capital moved to Bangkok, a more defensible
        location.
       -We meet a very friendly driver at the train station, Noi.  
        He offers to chauffeur us around the next day, we accept.
       -He also acts as an interpreter for us, and finds us
        a suitable hotel, the Cathay Hotel.
        It has a dead lizard on the ground and a live one
        on the ceiling.
       -cool/cold showers and squat toilets in Cathay.
       -5:40-6:40 PM Pae Krung Kao Floating Restaurant.
        we walk to this restaurant, a bit of a trek.
        we have to ask a couple people along the way to make sure
        we haven't passed it yet.
       -7:48PM back at cathay hotel from tuk-tuk.
       -That night I get only 4 hours sleep, The live lizard
        chirps me awake and about every 30-40 minutes chirps
        again.  It is a very strange sound.  Like a mutant bird
        or weak fire siren.

T 10/01 06:20 AM 
       CITY : Ayutthaya, City from another Time.
       -Wake up, I walk out, and see the Hotel
        attendant sleeping head on the counter.
        That's dedication!  Human Labor is of very little value
        in Thailand, only goods and material things seem
        to command value.
       -I see monks receiving their morning alms.
        in Thai Theraveda Hinayana (Greater vessel) Buddhism
        the monk is not supposed to own anything but
        his robes and his alms bowl.  In their view, Material 
        things cause mental attachment, which can in turn
        have the potential to cause anguish.
       -A very small local market is where be pick up
        breakfast for $0.92 (39B).  I am able to interact with
        the vendor by speaking entirely in Thai.
       -We meet our first 2 beggars.  They approch silently.
        two older ladies perhaps in their 50's or 60's.
        They have their hands in the traditional Thai Wai
        greeting (as in a prayer hands position).  We give
        them money they move on.
       -We meet Noi our driver at 8:00AM

T 10/01 08:41 PM 
       CITY : Ayutthaya, City from another Time.
       -Wat Yai Chai-Mongkol.
        Built in 1367 by King U-Thong.  The ceylonese
        pa Kaeo sect.  The temple of supreme meditation.
       -09:28AM Wat Panan Choeng
        built 1344AD, it houses Thailand's largest Buddha
        image.  The last Lord Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama
        is held as a holy image. From his teachings (Dharma),
        form the basis of Buddhism.
       -09:28 AM Wat Si Sanphet
        The royal palace was located herer from the reign of
        King Ramathibodi I (1350AD) to the reign of King
        Sam Phraya (1448AD).
       -10:25 AM A group of students come up to us and
        ask us questions and record our answers on a tape
        recorder.  "What's our name? where are we from?
        is this our first visit to Ayutthaya?  Will we come
        back?  What do you think of the thai people?"
       -10:41 AM Wat Manhathat
        has a Bodhi tree with a Buddha image within its roots.
       -11:06 AM Wat Ratchaburana
        In 1424 King Intharachathirat and his 2 rivaling sons
        killed each other and are buried here.
       -11:42 AM Check out from Cathay hotel.  Noi drives us to 
        the train station.  He has been very patient with
        us, and waited while we went around to each temple.
        His total charge was $15.23 (640B) for half his day.
       -12:40 PM We have lunch across from the train
        station.  Our next destination is Surin, Pirom's 
        guesthouse.  We try to call Mr. Pirom himself because
        the tourbook says he is a guide and we want to know if
        there are openings still.  But the telephone at the
        restaurant is a shared line with the family, so
        we go to the train station.
       -The 7 hour train ride to Surin $1.5 (63B)
         

T 10/01 01:15 PM 
       CITY : Train / North East Countryside.
       -The seven hour train ride is a little tiring
        as it is extremely difficult to sleep on the
        train.  The seats are short, and grouped
        facing each other in 4's.  My head touches
        another person's behind me as I try to sleep.
        Strangers are friendly.
       -We pass 2 corn fields, many rice patties (Thailand
        is the world's largest rice exporter), 2 horse
        farms, we see live chickens, water buffalo
       -many metal shanti shacks abutted against modern
        homes (this wouldn't happen in america).
       -In all of thailand we see very little litter,
        no graffiti, we witness not a single crime,
        the Thai people are very well behaved compared 
        to Americans.  
       -Given that there are very few trash cans and the 
        nearly total absence of ground litter indicates
        the people patiently hold onto trash until
        they come to a container.  At times we had to
        hold onto plastic bags, bottle, styrofoam
        for an hour or more.
        The Wats (temples) are immaculate.  Most of
        their Buses are immaculate as well.
       -On board the train vendors sell food, another 
        example of the low value of labor.
        For these vendors selling food on train is
        their livelihood.   Vendors sell corn, drinks,
        fruit, grubs, rice dishes, grilled chicken...
       -We buy lunch on the train.  We have a strange
        apple looking fruit which is bitter, and comes
        with a brown sweet crystalline powder.  Tasty.
       -Their trains run with almost perfect timing.
        Over our seven hour journey, making many stops
        the train only slips 2 minutes!
       -Each railway station is not just immaculate,
        but decorated with taste.  Each station has
        its own personality.  Benches, and plants
        give each station a sense of place and colors
        lend each station a different style.
        make each stop a lively table topic. 
       -As we will see the Thai people are well grounded,
        and in touch with their land, each other, and
        living things.  The influence of Buddhism
        with its respect for all living things can
        is palpable.
       -There is however quite a bit of noise pollution
        everywhere we went 2 cycle scooters and motorcycles
        produced a tremendous amount of noise.
        For a Thai who, on average makes $1700/year
        a car costing on average $13,000 is expensive,
        much more affordable is a scooter costing about 40000B.

T 10/01 09:00 PM 
       CITY : Surin 
       -We arrive at Pirom's Guesthouse.
        Pirom and his wife Awree have accommodations left
        and we get 2 rooms with double beds, each room
        costs $3.57 (150B).   There is a shared bathroom
        and the small wooden slated bedroom is clean and 
        simple.   Simple, functional, and minimal will be
        an recurring theme throughout our trip.  This is
        evinced in Thai manner, action, decor, things they
        own.
       -There is a nosquito net which I deploy.
       -9:16 PM we sleep.
       -I get very little sleep again.
       -2:52 AM Roosters wake me up.  There are 4 roosters.
        in unison or individually, about every 15 minutes
        on is crowing until dawn.
       -4:00 AM a group of 10 dogs have some kind of
        fight.
       -In general, noise pervades easily through my
        room from Scooters, Roosters, Lizard chirping, 
        Dogs, birds, motorcycles, ...
       -5:38AM I hear Buddhist chanting over some
        sort of public announcement system.
        

W 10/02 06:09 AM 
       CITY : Surin 
       -I have been awake for 3 hours already, but decide
        to get up from bed.
       -John and Dennis are still asleep.
        I walk about a block to the morning market.
       -This market is a vast sprawling collection of 
        open air stalls and a throng of people are here
        already.
       -I see hornet grubs, live fish, crabs, live chickens (with
        their feet tied together), live prawns (small, translucent
        multilegged), all manner of fruits, clothes, trinkets, and 
        food being sold.
       -At the time I didn't know how to say "Gway Teow" noodle
        which I have a craving for.  There are 4 types
        "Ba Mee", "Sin Mee", "Sin Lake", "Sin Yeiah"
        Didn't look like any vendor had them anyway.

W 10/02 09:00 AM 
       CITY : Surin 
       -Pirom, the first person who speak fluent english and thai
        that we meet in very informed and can answer our
        questions: 
          -Thailand has 60m people , 10% are government workers.
           area of 80000 km^2
          -There are very few doctors as most go to the US
          -In the past 10 years Thailand has shifted quite a
           bit from Agriculture to Industry.  The northeast
           (where Surin is located), is the breadbasket of Thailand.
          -Thailand is split into 5 regions (1) Central
           (2) North Thailand (3) South (4) East (5) Northeast.
          -80% of the agriculture is Rice and Thailand
           is the world's largest exporter of it.
          -August is the growing month, November the harvest
           season.
          -Farmers are rather poor and need to suppliment
           their income by going into the city to work.
           Farmers make 100-200B per day ($2.38-$4.76)
           which depends on crop yield and is paid only
           once a year!
          -Children learn to basket weave at an early
           age and don't ask their parents for money
           as they can make their own money by making and
           selling baskets.
          -Rattan basket go for 100-1000B depending on
           the type of furniture made.  Rattan is imported
          -It takes about one day to weave a basket.
          -The Khmer empire predates Thai history.
           The 3 main Thai periods are (1) Sukothai
           (2) Ayutthaya 1350-1767 and (3) Bangkok (220yrs)
          -The mon kingdom came from India and settle
           near modern Phuket.
          -The 2 major language groups are Khmer-Mon and
           Thai-Laos.
          -Minayana Buddhism is predominant in Tibet
           Hinayana in Sri Lanka
          -The Khmer empire which occupied most of Siam (Thailand)
           fell because 
           (1) Lavish waste of resources on government
               projects which seemed to serve no purpose.
               (sound familiar?)
           (2) Military overreach, being a powerful state
               it felt the need to make trouble outside its
               borders.  (sound familiar?)
          -The Hindu religion was the predominant religion
           prior to Buddhism, it fell to the wayside because:
           (1) The caste system
           (2) Living sacrifice
          -In 1238 Ayutthaya and Sukothai existed independently 
           In 1350 Ayutthaya conquered Sukothai
           Eventually Ayutthaya took over modern Cambodia and Laos.
          -Buddhism , a pragmatic and sensible philosophy
           was introduced around 1300 by Monk to the second
           Sukothai king.  It preached frugality, simple meals,
           study, meditation, shunned materialism, and stressed
           compassion for living things.
          -Theraveda Buddhism (Hinayana) Buddhism is practiced today
           in Thailand.
          -In 1432 Ayutthaya conquered the Khmer empire.
          -In 1880 King Rama V played the French against the British
           and managed to remain a free state.  However, much land
           was conceded to each superpower.
          -A small Modern Thai home approximately 800 ft^2 is 300,000B
          -A Two story Modern Thai home ~3000 ft^2 on a large piece of
           land runs 1,000,000B
       -Pirom then drives to :
          -Basketry Village (Ban Bu Thom)
          -Khmer Ruins (Prasat Srikhorapum
              and Prasat Chom Pra)
          -Silk Weaving Villages (Ban Du King 
              and Ban Trimun)
          -Ban ta Klang, Elephant village
       -As Pirom drives we notice :
          -along dirt pot-holed roads, rough roads.
          -we see water buffalo grazing
          -people working the rice patties
          -makeshift tractor wagons doubtless used for harvest 
          -in the elephant village we get to feed two baby
           elephants bananas.  Baby Elephants honk like a car
           horn.  Their snout is basically a food shovel.
           Highly intelligent, when the trainer said
           "Cop Koon Crap" (Thai for Thank you), the Elephant
           bowed its head, thanking us for the bananas.
          -At the silk village we see how a silk cloth is made
           starting with the silk worm in big platters,
           to the coccoons which are spun in twigs, to
           thread teasing from boiling coccoons, to thread
           tieing (and later dieing), and finally to the loom.
          -We get eat a silk worm coccoon, it takes like corn.
          -About half of the traffic is scooters or motorcycles.
          -Health centers are located in each village manned
           by one nurse.  Doctors are in short supply.
          -During lunch with Pirom, (made by aree his wife)
           we get to feed roosters, hens and chicks.
          -At Age 20 the craft of silk weaving is learned.
          -We take cool/cold showers and squat toilets in Surin.
          -Everywhere we go we are greeted by children shouting
           "Hello! Hello!" clearly they are accustomed to
           western tourists.
          -These villagers are poor, but lead rich family lives.
          -Everyone is barefoot
          -Nearly everyone is wearing silk.   Men wear Sarongs (skirts)
          -Their outdoor Kitchen is wall-less.  At the rear of the
           kitchen grows a garden where the veggies come from.
           Live chickens and roosters provide protein.  They wander
           freely in the village.
          -We pass a recycle truck heaped to the brim with recyclables.
          -The silkworm plate is covered so flies can't get to them.
           the plates are stored in a rack with a coffee pot
           with water in it, so that ants can't get to them.
          -Kids can earn money by weaving baskets and so don't need
           to ask parents for money, they can make money themselves.
          -In their culture, Wives are never idle as "downtime" is
           spent weaving silk as a dowry during their daughter's
           wedding day.
          -They are a practical, persevering, patient people.
          -After lunch, we see a guy chest deep in muddy water 
           trawling for fish.
          -An announcement or advertisement truck is encountered.
          -We ask to use the bathroom of someone's house who runs
           a store.  At the back of the store is this family's house.
           Their living space is immaculate, a simple kitchen is
           adjoined by a bathroom.  The absence of clutter of
           things lends to a pragmatic, crisp and functional interior.
          -Most houses have a rice store house where the family's
           surplus rice is stored.
          -We leave on the Train bound for Nakon Racsima.
           It leaves at midnight (12:04AM), and arrives 
           about 2 hours later at Nakon Racsima.
          


R 10/03 10:20 AM 
       CITY : Nakon Racsima (Korat)
       -We leave the hotel at 10:20AM.
       -We see Wat Selenoi in Korat, this Wat has won
        multiple architectural awards.   Very classy 
        looking temple.
       -12:20-04:23 PM we travel by Bus to Udon Thani
        The bus makes many pitstops.  During one of these,
        a lady leaves her baby aboard the bus to get food.
        Thinks nothing of it, and returns to the bus 
        about 5-10 minutes later.  This would *never*
        happen in the US.
       -05:00-06:05 PM we travel by bus to Nong Khai
       -We discuss how muc national pride the Thai people have.
       -Dilapidated rural shantis next to brand new homes.
       -Tin roof, old looking homes, run down but
        built to last.
       -I see a man squatting, waiting for someone.
        this seems very odd to a westerner, like myself.
       -We eat grubs/larvae.  Tastes like popcorn.
       -by 8:00 PM we are in Laos.


R 10/03 08:00 PM 
       CITY : Vientiane , Laos
       -We cross the border across the friendship bridge,
        fill out paperwork to get a visa into Laos.
       -We run across a pack of people from the Netherlands.
       -Vientiane looks remarkably like any other Thai
        city we've seen.  Dingy, Dirty but relatively
        western.
       -We see a turned over Tuk-tuk, the first accident
        that we've seen.  Which is remarkable given
        how crazy these people drive.
       -9:13 PM We are at the Hotel
       -9:54 PM Buying water is tough!  Because unlike Thailand
        I haven't bothered to learn any phrases, so I'm working
        directly out of a travel guide which looks extremely
        awkward and it is, because between every phrase you want
        to say you have to look down at a book.
       -I find out it is 250kips to 1 Baht.
       -10:55 PM Finish dinner. Also very tough to order.
        I manage to say "Chicken" "Soup" and the waitress asks
        me rice or sticky rice?  There is a englishized menu
        surprisingly.  I don't even see these much in Thailand!
        Restaurant is the Vieng Ninhom No40 Roe Heng Boure 020620995


           
F 10/04 09:05 AM 
       CITY : Vientiane , Laos
       -9:05 AM Wake up
       -10:15 AM to food
       -10:30 AM another beggar, this time a middle aged woman
           with baby and child.  We give her money/coins.
           She is also in tradition Wai prayer position, silent,
           and kneeling in front of us.
           She has a walking stick.
       -10:45 AM We eat at the Vieng Ninhom restaurant again.
       -At 11:00 AM we meet our guide, Touy ("Tony").
           clearly he has had much contact with westerners.
           His english is quite good, amd he works with the
           Tavanh Travel Service Company.
           in Luang Prabang Rd 10, Box 9847 Vientiane 
       -Touy our tour guide imparts many interesting facts about 
           Laos :
           -Children go to school for 6-8 hours and go for 10 months.
           -90% of the people of Laos are in Agriculture
           -25000B - 69000B is the cost of a Motorcycle
           -We observe 75% of the traffic to be two-wheel vehicles 
            (and this is later confirmed by the travel guide)
           -Gas costs 2966 Kip / liter
           -The minister declares things (being a communist country)
            and the people snap to.
           -The minister has declared an opening to foreign visitors
            and tourists in 1994.
           -The minister has declared there to be a midnight curfew
           -The minister has declared no one shall take photos of
            anything governmental or military in nature.
           -Toyotas and Hyundais are the top cars sold in Laos.
           -We are in a stick shift car.
           -It takes about $3 USD (30000kip) to register a car
           -The Lao-loom is the traditional wedding dress.
            some chinese families in Laos use a traditional
            western style "princess" wedding dress.
           -On big difference is that the Lao people do not
            have any "vacation" time.   They work year round
            5 days a week.
           -There is very low crime in Laos.
           -Cell phones (touy has one) cost about 70000 kip
            per month for 100 minutes.
           -Touy is studying english working for a 4year BA degree. 
           -There is no railway system in Laos at all.
           -There are buses, but we only see 2 during our stay
            in Laos.
            

F 10/04 12:00 PM 
       CITY : Ban Naxithong (Village), Laos
       -12:00 PM Ban Naxithong
        We consult with the elder of the village and the
        "number 2" in command.
       -We learn from the elder people work from 8-12 rest 
        then from 1:30-4:30.  They lead a poor, but simple 
        and easy laid back life.
       -They grow rice , cucumbers and other vegetables.
       -Half the time the villagers go into the city to
        work, and spend the other half working on the farm.
       -People are allowed to own their own homes.
       -The villagers come to the elder to solve their problems.
       -The elder can call upon the Government to help
       -the Government provides a subsidy to the village.
       -Naxithong is a district.
       -The village elder will not let us visit the villagers 
        directly, however as we drive around we see :
         (1) adults working in the rice fields, 
         (2) their children cannon balling into a muddy river, 
         (3) the adults fishing in the streams, 
         (4) water buffalo neck deep cooling off in the rice patties
         (5) children playing in a little puddle of water 
             "trying to catch fish"
       -When Dennis has to relieve himself, the village elder
        speaks with one of the villagers and we are allowed to
        use their home's bathroom.   We get a glimpse of their
        home.  This village is considerablye better off than
        the Thai villages of Ban Bu Thom and Ban Du King.
        They live sparsely.  The house has only 2 rooms.
        A family-room-bedroom combination and a kitchen.
        Inside their major pieces of furniture consist of
        a couch, TV and a wooden cabinet.  Outside there
        is the skeleton/frame of a bicycle leaning against
        the house, a rather new looking scooter.  Two feeble
        kittens pop out of the back door when Dennis enters
        the outhouse.   The outhouse appears dirty by western
        standards, but relatively average by Thai standards.

F 10/04 01:20 PM 
       CITY : Ban Ilia (Village), Laos (Pronounced "Ban E-lee")
       -This village is even more xenophobic than the last
        and we aren't able to do much at all in this village.
       -There is a small tattered-roofed market with
        muddy dirty aisles.  Women have stands selling
        fruits and trinkets.
       -Across the street is a rather modern looking storefront
        selling rattan basketry.
       -The tour book says this village produces pottery also.
       -The most revealing thing is just driving around on the
        way between Ban Naxithong and Ban Ilia.  (Observations
        notes above).


F 10/04 02:33 PM 
       CITY : Vientiane, Laos
       -After the village visits, Touy takes us to the more 
        touristy parts of Vientiane...
       -Wat That Luong
        This is Laos most sacred Buddhist temple.  It has
        30 prangs (towers) symbolizing the 30 elements of
        Buddhism.  A picture of this is even on their 
        currency.
       -2:50PM We arrive at Patuxay ("Victory Gate")
        This arc-de-triomphe looking archway tower
        was built by the Americans.  We climb to the top
        and see beautiful vistas of the city of Vientiane.
       -3:45PM Haw Pha Kaew (pronounced "Haw pa Que")
        This temple has two prominent Nagas (snake spirits)
        for stair railings.  Inside there are many Buddhist 
        relics and Buddha images.  Some dating back 1000 years.
       -5:33 We return to the hotel, we rest then hit a 
        cybercafe and sleep at 10:13PM


S 10/05 06:00 AM 
       CITY : Vientiane, Laos
       -By 7:47AM we are ready to go to the airport.
        we eat, and at 8:40 we take a Tuk-tuk to the 
        airport. 
       -I think I got 1 , perhaps 2 hours of sleep
        that night.
       -According to touy this modern airport was built
        5 years ago.   We are very glad for it, because
        it would take us a couple of days to make it
        back to bangkok without it.
       -9:43AM Inpane Bolihane (Touy) suddenly greets
        us and presents us with 3 Laos t-shirts.


S 10/05 12:02 PM 
       CITY : Bangkok, Thailand
       -The short plane ride to Bangkok goes smoothly.
        we arrive and spend the next 2 hours getting
        a hotel and trying to get Dennis and John plane
        tickets to Cambodia/Bangladesh.
       -We now have a healthy distrust of Travel Agencies,
        and we first check the travel guide to see what 
        prices we should be expecting for hotels close
        to the airport because I have a red-eye flight
        (the only one that was available to the States).
        the book quotes 3000B.  We approach a counter
        trepidatiously, and surprisingly they quote us
        2,900B.  We ask what else they have and are given
        one at 2,400B.   Armed with this information, we
        play one travel agency off another, and say
        "that agency quoted us 2,400B for a hotel near
        the airport, can you do better?".  They find for
        us Ebina Hotel at 2,100 B.  We take is.
       -John and Dennis then proceed to get and airplane
        quote.  They get quoted $290USD.  But it gets raised
        to $305USD when they want to use a credit card.
        Miffed, we go upstairs to the Thai airways counter,
        they quote $500USD for the trip.  Astonished, we 
        find a cyber cafe and travelocity prices the 
        tickets at $420.  We head back to the travel counter
        and they quote $880 for the two tickets.  Dennis
        hands them his credit card , the agent swipes the
        card, and then claims suddenly I've made a mistake
        it will cost you $1000USD.  At this point Dennis
        cencels the deal.   This teaches me a valuable lesson-
        have all your airline tickets in order before you
        arrive in S.E. Asia.
       -2:00 PM We check into Ebina Hotel, 
       -2:30 PM I continue with the taxi driver (Masai) 
        to downtown Bangkok.


S 10/05 03:11 PM 
       CITY : Bangkok, Thailand
       -I arrive at Wat Po in downtown Bangkok.
       -Arriving in Wat Po I am greeted by a friendly
        person who speaks english.  And am roped into a 
        three person SCAM.  The first comes up with
        some elaborate story why the temple is closed
        (the monks are meditating until 5PM , in my case)
        then he calls the second person in the scam
        over , a tuk-tuk driver.  He will almost forcibly
        put you onto the tuk-tuk and send you off on your
        way to the third person of the scam.
       -3:52 After battling a typical traffic jam in
        Bangkok where I really just feel like getting out
        of the tuk-tuk and walking, I arrive at
        Wat Prapirain and meet the 3rd person of the scam.
        He confirms the made-up story of person 1.
        (the monks are meditating until 5PM , in my case)
        But as I talk to this 3rd person who claims to be
        temple security, he explains what this "Expo" thing
        is, and now I understand.  The Expo center sells
        jewelry some fake , some real, all marked up at
        insane prices.  Not extremely put out by this City
        of endless scams, I tell person 3 that I am not
        interested in buying anything at all, I just want
        to see the temples.
       -At this point I check my tour book and read the
        entry on Wat Saket the final destination of this
        scam.  The entry for Wat Saket seems very interesting,
        because you can climb to the top of this tower and
        overlook bangkok.
       -Songpong the tuk-tuk driver tells me that he can't
        take off just yet, wait 5 minutes.  I walk off and
        he "secretly" confers with person number 3.
        Well, I need film now, so Songpong drives me to
        a film store.  Then I need to go to the bathroom
        so the only place he knows where there is a bathroom
        is ... ta-da : the expo center.  I get to the expo
        center use their facilities, and walk into the
        air conditioned, elegant displays of jewelry.
        Curious I point to one and say in Thai "How much
        for that?"  I am quoted 99000 B ($2324USD).
       -4:30 PM I arrive at Wat Saket.  It turns out this
        is one of the best wats in Bangkok.  I meet a person
        from Malaysia looking lost, and we climb up
        to the top.  I need someone to help me take photos of
        myself anyway and we take photos of each other.
       -At the top of Wat Saket I meet a friendly monk.
        Sathow Khampom Phongsavanh.
        He tells me that he is studying english, and
        that most males serve as monks in Thailand
        if even for a short time.  95% of the country
        is Buddhist.  khampom2000@yahoo.com
       -Little do I know but this is the beginning of yet
        another SCAM.  This one is grander, more complex and
        apparently very common for people from Bangladesh.
        Vanesa invites me to a Circus show. At the end of the
        show her boyfriend and his friend want a US sponser
        to help them come to America.  I decline, but I have 
        had a great time at the circuis show, which is
        quite good.  
       -I get food from a vendor, return home to Ebina hotel
        and by midnight hit the sack for a 3 hour 45 minute
        nap before I have to return to the US.

U 10/06 03:45 AM 
       CITY : Bangkok, Thailand
       -There are 2 X-ray counters where I am able
        to separate all my film from my luggage and
        ask security to pass film separately.  Yay!
       -The flight back is uneventful, 
       -I watched "The Secrets of the Divine Ya-Ya
        sisterhood" and part of "An only boy".
        both Mediocre movies.
       -Returning to the US, after the plane lands,
        we all gather up our bags and everyone is
        milling out waiting to deplane.  Suddenly the
        announcements comes over the PA to sit down.
        We do so, and 3 police officers board.
        A plain clothes air marshall points at a chinese
        person and asks him to step to the rear of the
        plane.  We hear "do you understand english"
        "leave your bags there", "step to the rear of
        the airplane".   I don't know anything else.